Skip to Main Content

American Heritage Center, Laramie History Subject Guide: Greenhill Cemetery/Influential Families

This guide serves as a brief overview of some of the collections and exhibits that were used during the American Heritage Center's Summer Exhibit Series for Laramie's 150th Anniversary in 2018.

Influential Families in Laramie

​Greenhill Cemetery is almost as old as Laramie itself. Once a lawless town that struggled to be governed, Laramie and the surrounding landscape was dotted with various graves wherever people could find an open and available space.

When the first high school was built just beyond Seventh Street, graves of suspected outlaws were found. More graves were found near the intersection of Twelfth and Garfield as well as near Knight Hall and the College of Nursing. Northwest of the Laramie river was a Catholic cemetery and other cemeteries could be found in west Laramie.

By the 1880s, the need for an established city cemetery was recognized and land was obtained from rancher James M. Ingersoll for the proposed cemetery. By 1882, the cemetery began the process of transferring bodies from the various other graves and cemeteries around town. This took time due to the permission required for bodies to be moved, but eventually, all found their way to Greenhill Cemetery. Some of Laramie’s most influential and famous people and families are now buried there.

 

Item: American Flag, undated, box 6a, Coll. #10555, Downey Family Papers, University of Wyoming, American Heritage Center.

The Story of the Misnumbered Star

Wyoming officially entered the Union as the 44th state on July 10, 1890. This flag, with its added 43rd star, names Wyoming as the 43rd state. The U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate passed the bill of Wyoming statehood after long deliberations but by that point, Idaho had already become the 43rd state. When President Harrison signed the Statehood Bill on July 10, 1890, Wyoming became the 44th state.

As the Statehood Bill moved through Congress, communities across Wyoming celebrated statehood preemptively. This led to the creation of flags with 43 stars, naming Wyoming as the 43rd state. When statehood was achieved, these flags could no longer be used.

This flag was discovered folded in a scrapbook in the Downey Family collection.

 

Item: American Flag, undated, box 6a, Coll. #10555, Downey Family Papers, University of Wyoming, American Heritage Center.

Collections of Influential People Buried at Greenhill Cemetery

Thurman Arnold Papers, 1895-1970

Acc. #627

Thurman Wesley Arnold, the son of lawyer C.P. Arnold, was born in Laramie, Wyoming, and educated at the University of Wyoming, Princeton, and Harvard, where he earned a law degree in 1914. He practised law briefly in Chicago before serving with the U.S. Army in France during World War I. Arnold returned to Laramie, where he practised law from 1919 to 1927, served as mayor from 1923 to 1924, served one term in the Wyoming House of Representatives (1921) and lectured in the University of Wyoming law school. He was dean of the University of West Virginia College of Law from 1927 to 1930 and taught at Yale from 1930 to 1938.

Arnold was named assistant attorney general of the U.S. in charge of the antitrust division in 1938 and was a Department of Justice representative on the Temporary National Economic Committee from 1938 to 1941. He was appointed to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia in 1943 and left the bench in 1945 to resume private practice with the Washington, D.C., law firm of Arnold, Fortas & Porter, where he remained active until his death in 1969.

Collection contains 38 boxes of professional and personal correspondence as well as an extensive index to the correspondence (1910-1970); case files of legal documents, correspondence, memorandums, press releases, reports, and notes related to his work with the Antitrust Division (1923-1943); files of notes, galley proofs of opinions, and printed opinions of cases decided by Judge Arnold (1943-1945); drafts, manuscripts, publisher’s correspondence, and reviews of three books; manuscripts of numerous articles and book reviews by Arnold and others; personal financial, legal, and general files (1919-1965); photographs (1895-1950s); professional files (1929-1967); speeches; a scrapbook; biographical information on Arnold and family members; and miscellaneous awards and certificates. The collection contains virtually no material from the years 1919 to 1927 when he was living and practicing law in Laramie.

Exhibit Images

Week 1 Greenhill Cemetery Exhibit